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Creatures on the Beaches

      - By Ian Miller

This article appeared in the FlyLife Magazine.

Ian Miller

Ian Miller

Eventually we fished our way around the corner and off into the distance, leaving the others and the boat well behind. The beachscape gradually changed and as the shallow margins became steeper and deeper, we stopped seeing barra and instead started spotting more and more queenfish.

Probably the last thing we needed at this stage of the trip was another queenfish! But sight casting to big queenies with light fly tackle from the beach is always a thrill. In fact, we didn't cast at all until we spied a really big one and if a smaller fish got in on the act and the fly wasn't out of the way fast enough……well, call it practice, but it's darned good fun!

On average, the queenfish in this steeper beach area seemed far bigger than the shallow-water fish. The now familiar rumblings of a lunchtime monsoonal storm were sounding in the distance, but Simon and I were more than happy to fish on.

Soon we could smell the rain that was coming, and a refreshing light breeze (thankfully at our backs) started to puff. The queenfish activity was increasing in tempo with the intensity of the storm. Small schools of bait were being compressed and then lunched on by queenies just a short throw from the shore. As the wind began to gust and large raindrops plopped onto the dry white sand and into the warm salty water, the feeding fish became more aggressive and soon "balls" of baitfish were showering into the air every few seconds.

Casting from the beach

Casting from the beach

Engrossed in this increasingly dramatic scene, Simon and I also began to cast at these fish more aggressively. As one of us hooked a fleeting queenfish, the other would leapfrog further up the beach and enter into the next melee. The rain got harder, the fish more bold and in our own particular hunting frenzy the fish size became immaterial. Every showering bait school was covered with a fly before moving to the next sign of activity.

Now the rain was teeming. Soaking wet, we started jogging between casts, shooting line while still running toward the sighted fish. The wind had vanished and punishing rain totally flattened the sea except for the bait schools which now stood out like beacons. Cast, hook a fish - if it was small, haul it in as quickly as possible before releasing it and running to the next bait school.

Fishing from the beach

Many fisherman take
to the beaches

A bigger fish was a different story. We would be dancing from foot to foot to avoid treading on the shooting line as it jumped up through the stripper guide, and in seconds the fish would be leaping around with fifty metres of line in the water behind it! Even with heavy tippets they could take several minutes to land, and our 6 and 7 weight rods were getting a real workout.

It was about then that the distant rumbling thunder was not quite so distant. "I don't think this is a very wise idea!" I yelled to Simon, but as the lightning still seemed a few miles away we continued to fish, albeit with constant glances over our shoulders at the angry dark sky. I realised I was subconsciously casting side arm.

I hooked another nice queenfish from less than twenty feet off the rod tip and allowed it to clear the loose line around my feet, although it still hadn't really twigged to being hooked. Suddenly a bolt of lightning cracked down somewhere behind the trees at our backs with an accompanying flash of white light and a chock wave that was transmitted through the sand and up into our feet. I jumped like a startled rabbit and took off up the hill as the fish headed in the opposite direction.

I found myself in the novel situation of fighting a pelagic fish from under the cover of a tree some thirty metres up the bank! I actually had to keep my rod tip down to avoid tangling with the branches. My line stretched across grass, then sand to the water and then some 30 metres further out to a jumping queenfish. Welcome to saltwater fly-fishing - monsoon style!

What a catch!

A lovely catch

In many ways, beach fly-fishing Cape York style is still in its infancy and there were plenty of surprises in store for us. For me, one of those was capturing a pair of tripletails on fly. This happened during a berserk bite when everyone was madly casting at barra, salmon and queenfish. While polaroiding, I was confronted by two fish swimming right at me that looked too dark for barra but too fishy for catfish, and definitely worth covering. A quick cast saw both fish respond to my small "Bongo" fly, with the bigger and darker of the two in the lead.

It repeatedly turned on its side to eat the offering, and I teased it with a slow, jerky retrieve before letting it eat the fly. By that stage it was so close I could clearly identify it. The fight could best be described as a short but torrid affair. The fish pulled perhaps 20 metres of line out, made two quick jumps and went through a lot of bottom grubbing before I was able to grab it. They are like big, saltwater versions of the "oscars" often seen in aquariums, and they appear to have an equally mean disposition. Their tooth-lined jaws are particularly strong.

David Roche was nearby and after a couple of photos I sent it on its way. After continuing on perhaps only 40 metres further I spotted its mate, and upon casting to it, I experienced an exact, if somewhat shorter, re-enactment of the previous encounter, much in proportion to the smaller size of this fish. If those two found each other again they could certainly compare notes!

The most lively session we had on the beach was undoubtedly the "salmon run". On our last morning of beach fishing we explored some new ground, and ran head-on into schools of threadfin salmon ranging in number from perhaps a dozen fish to fifty or so. These one to two kilo fish were swimming in only a metre or two of water and travelling parallel to the beach, always in one direction and never any more than about five metres from shore! They came past in wave after wave, and there must have been thousands of them in total. They were in a bit of a hurry and perhaps this had something to do with the fact that they had already padded four other animated anglers before reaching me!

It was a torrid session in anyone's language but, for me, one particular method worked best to consistently hook them. The trick was to wait for a school to approach without having the fly in the water at all (it may be too far out or, worse, a queenfish could grab it), then to cast ahead of the school and allow the fly and leader to sink to the bottom.

As soon as the fly was underneath the school (it mattered little if it was the lead fish, middle, or end fish) a short sharp retrieve would see a few fish peel off and follow the fly until one would push forward and snatch it. Sometimes this extra excitement had the effect of almost panicking the school and as the other fish sped up, those chasing the fly would strike fast and turn back to the school. The end result on many occasions was pulled hooks from short-striking fish, but at least if the hook pulled quickly it would allow a presentation to the next school!

A late cast would result in the school parting and swimming around the sinking line or leader which invariably spooked them. The ideal cast was undoubtedly the early one, to target the leaders of the school. As I said, it was a torrid session!

Barramundi always seem to be the glamour fish of any tropical environment and on the beaches of western Cape York it is no different. Sight casting to barra remains a highlight and in this clean water, fine sand environment, the first and sometimes only visible presence of a barra was that yellow paddle tail and a shadow. That is, unless the fish were in beach patrol mode, when they would swim right in amongst the small beach break, only a metre or two from dry sand, usually with backs washing in and out of the water, and no doubt their bellies bouncing along the bottom. I always found this an amazing and welcome sight, as in this situation they rarely refused a fly.

Other times, when the water was calmer, the barra were not quite so bold and would form loose schools in deeper water up to ten metres of so off the beach.

What a catch!

Barramundi - The glamour fish of the Tropics

One section of beach consisted of lagoon formations which filled and emptied completely with the tide. Here we had an incredible session with a school of barra that was positioned at the mouth of a lagoon system, apparently waiting for enough water to allow them in and thus on to the baitfish which had already taken refuge inside. There were perhaps one or two dozen barra in this school, ranging from a kilo up to about three kilos. All of them were great fun on our light rods, and I think we hooked just about all of them at one stage or another!

They would switch on and off without warning, producing flurries of activity interspersed with periods of half-hearted plunks from rolling fish. We fully expected them to spook and disperse at any time, but they never really did. Occasionally they would scatter but turn up nearby again and respond to a good presentation or a slightly different fly. We had double hook-ups, crossed lines and barra jumping every which way, tossing water and flies back at us from close quarters. It was a definite test of dedication to put down the rod and pick up the camera!

Other fish may be bigger, stronger, faster, or jump higher than a barramundi but there is no doubting the magic of these silver fish. They could show up anywhere and at any time.

At one spot a large tree lay on the beach, high and dry at low tide. It was during another midday downpour that Simon and I were heading back to the mother chip Capricorn Mist in our skiff, when we noticed the tree was now well immersed at this higher stage of the tide. We looked at each other and with that "just one more barra" smile on our faces we spun around and went back for a closer look.

We cast to the outer branches first, which were lying in the deeper water, but the only response was from small queenfish. When we moved to the trunk however, it was a different story. My first cast returned into view with a bunch of yellow tails and orange eyes flashing around it like moths at a flame. Soon we were both hooked up to acrobatic little barramundi. The only trouble was that although these were beach barra, they still knew how to use a snag to their advantage and even the smaller fish were able to get back to timber quite easily. At one stage I hooked a barra on our side of the log, only to have it peel off some line, dive under it and start jumping on the other side! Another one totally knitted my line around a branch. But both fish were eventually landed after some assistance with boat work, and Simon even jumped into waist deep water to free the second.

Barra on the beaches was definitely the main reason for my trip to Cape York to fish with Greg Bethune's Carpentaria Seafaris set-up. I had seen Bushy doing it on television, read about it, and heard about it, and now I had enjoyed it first hand. Beach fishing anywhere else will never be the same!

There are still plenty of surprises in store for those who fly-fish the beaches of Cape York. Even the seasonal fluctuations of species are still being sorted out. At some times of the year, the barra or queenfish we enjoyed may be absent but something else is sure to be "on" in their place. Other species that have been caught on fly since our visit include golden trevally to 8 kg, permit to 9 kg and giant herring to 5 kg! Many of these fish were caught while casting from the beaches.

Let me back there!

What a catch!

Why wouldn't I
want to return?

Cape York is one of those great locations which lends itself exceptionally well to fly fishing. It is, however, a remote area and travel from one place to another is difficult at the best of times. This is where Carpentaria Seafaris comes into play. Greg and Jennie Bethune have this wilderness area wired when it comes to fishing trips, and the Capricorn Mist, their comfortable and trustworthy mother ship, transports anglers from hotspot to hotspot reliably and safely.

I was particularly impressed with Greg's customised skiffs which make ideal fly fishing platforms whether fishing the reefs, rivers, or running the beaches. These travel in tow behind the Capricorn Mist like faithful hounds.

There are many fly fishing options at the Cape, but the beauty of fishing the beaches is that most trout-fishing tackle will do the job. We used light rods most of the time, with 6/7 outfits proving most popular, but a 6-weight and 9-weight will cover most options. Reels don't need to be particularly fancy for these line weights although the #9 size should incorporate a decent drag. Keep in mind that this is a harsh saltwater environment.

Lines should be weight forward styles and we preferred Monocore lines in most situations. They definitely are less obvious to the fish and their slow sinking rate makes them fairly versatile. Our leaders were simple, and easy to retie on location. We used 6 - 10 kg tippets with short mono shock-tippets of 15 - 24 kg.

As far as flies for beach fishing go, Bushy's Bongo stands head and shoulders above the rest. These "Whistler" style flies represent crustaceans and were irresistible to most fish, especially barra and salmon. Some variations were successful, and these incorporated lead eyes for faster sinking, and brightly coloured hackles. Deceivers were great for most other situations, especially for queenfish, which were very abundant. Small Pink Things were handy in the rivers for barra, and small Clouser Minnows with lead eyes were great for tarpon and tuna.

Conditions on the beaches were quite pleasant, although still very tropical. Basically this means it gets very hot during the day and you'll need plenty of protection against the sun. It is the type of place where specialist clothing comes into its own, and you'll need combinations of shirts (both long and short sleeve), shorts and trousers. Good hats and sunglasses are essential.

Footwear is also important as the sand is hot during the middle of the day and the feet can take a hammering if they normally spend all week in shoes and socks. Lightweight rubber booties are best as they have no laces or buckles to snare fly-line as you wonder the beaches dragging shooting line behind.

Bugs don't seem to be much of a problem in this area, though I always carry some repellent in my travel bag.

We fished late in the season and had favourable tides and conditions for the beaches. In any case the sun will always be at your back in the morning and the wind (if any) is the same, which makes for ideal polaroiding.

Of course, there are plenty of other options such as river, reef and pelagic flyfishing available. Greg Bethune talks fly fishing and finer details regarding tackle and flies can be sorted out well before taking the trip.

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